report that crops were being drilled into fine even and warm seed beds. Unfortunately, this is not the case!  Heavy clays are the most difficult to manage and every method of establishment is being tried, none of which is ideal. Overall we will see a fall in cropping area this season; due to soil conditions, high input prices and low cereal prices. For my clients, I estimate that this will mean a reduction of approximately 6% in cropping area.

Poor seedbeds do leave questions over the suitability of pre-emergence herbicides and inevitably some will not be sprayed. Where seed beds are suitable, the cooler soil temperatures will allow for a longer time interval of  application. 

As the crops emerge fully, the absence of Isoproturon from the armoury becomes very evident.  Quick fix solutions of IPU plus Diflufenican or Pendamethalin are no longer in the tool box. This will lead budding agronomists to scurry to their farm records and check what variety is in which field to ascertain if it is Chlortoluron tolerant?

Newsflash, there is Winter Oil Seed Rape in North Yorkshire!
Not a lot and it is not very big. This is now receiving post emergence weed control for Volunteers and broad leaf weeds as applicable.  If these crops are to survive to the spring, winter will have to be kind and our feathered friends kept well away!

The total acreage destined for Winter Beans has increased and these are now being ploughed down. Remember, seed rates need to be higher than last year due to the much greater thousand seed weights.